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Spine Anatomy

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Cervical Spine Anatomy
Cervical spine forms the neck region of the spine and includes seven small yet highly mobile vertebrae. It supports the head, protects the spinal cord, and allows for a wide range of movements such as turning, nodding, and tilting. Despite its flexibility, this area is vulnerable to strain and injury, making its anatomy vital to both movement and neurological health.
Lumbar Spine Anatomy

Lumbar spine, located in the lower back, is made up of five large vertebrae designed to bear much of the body’s weight. This region is highly flexible, enabling bending and twisting motions, but it is also the most common source of back pain due to the stress it endures. Its anatomy is essential for core strength, mobility, and daily function.

Thoracic Spine Anatomy
Thoracic spine is the middle portion of the spinal column, connecting the cervical spine above and the lumbar spine below. It consists of 12 vertebrae that anchor the rib cage, providing stability and protecting vital organs such as the heart and lungs. Its structure allows limited flexibility compared to other regions of the spine, but it plays a crucial role in posture and overall support.  

Director of Spine Surgery RYC Orthopaedics

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